Ear Infections

What Causes Ear Infections?

Ear infections are common in children, and this health problem is often a side effect from having a cold, upper respiratory infection, or sinus congestion. However, teenagers and adults can also have ear infections, based on various risk factors. Most of these infections involve the middle ear, but the inflammation can spread to other portions of the inner ear. Most ear infections are caused by viruses, bacteria, or excessive moisture in the ear. If water enters the ear while someone is bathing or swimming, then this can lead to swimmer’s ear in the outer ear canal, causing an intense itching sensation. This problem can spread into the inner ear or to the outer ear, causing additional problems for the affected individual.

Symptoms of an Ear Infection

With an ear infection, you can experience a decline in hearing acuity, a feeling of stuffiness, itching, or ear pain. In some cases, fluid may drip from the ear canal, indicating a major infection, or alternatively, the ear may create additional earwax as it tries to get rid of the infection naturally. Children may tug at their ears or have a fever with an earache. An earache can make it difficult for someone to sleep, and loud noises can lead to additional discomfort.

Types of Ear Infections

Ear infections can vary based on the part of the ear affected. Middle ear infections (otitis media) are the most common, and other types include acute otitis media (a bacterial infection that blocks the Eustachian tubes), chronic otitis media (a recurring or long-term infection), and mastoiditis (an infection of the bones behind the ear). Outer ear infections, such as swimmer’s ear, are common, but inner ear infections can be more serious and affect hearing and balance.

Home Treatment for Ear Infections

You can find over-the-counter drops for different types of ear infections, but make sure to use these properly. It is also possible to take pain relievers to overcome discomfort along with reducing your fever. Placing a cotton ball in the ear can prevent air circulation that causes additional pain. You can apply a warm or cold compress below or behind the ear to alleviate discomfort from an earache. Use a clean soft washcloth to make a compress with cold or warm water, and you can change the compress frequently.

How to Prevent Ear Infections

Ear infections can often be prevented by practicing good hygiene around your ears. This includes keeping them dry and avoiding water entering the middle ear or Eustachian tubes. Also avoid putting unsanitary things in them, such as cotton swabs or fingers. Additionally, you can prevent ear infections by avoiding getting sick (i.e. washing hands, avoiding sick people, wearing a mask, and getting your flu shot). Flu, cold, and other upper respiratory infections can increase your risk of ear infections.

Frequently Asked Questions about Ear Infections

Are ear infections contagious? No, ear infections are not contagious, but the viruses and bacteria that can cause the infection can be contagious. Washing your hands, coughing or sneezing in your elbow or a tissue, and staying at home when sick can prevent the spread of the virus or bacteria. Who is most at risk for an ear infection? Infants and children are typically most at risk for ear infections because their inner ear tubes are so small and can easily become clogged. How long do ear infections typically last? An ear infection can last anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks. What is swimmer’s ear? Swimmer’s ear is an infection of the outer ear canal and is often caused by water staying in the ear, which creates an environment where bacteria or fungi can grow. How can I prevent an ear infection? To prevent an ear infection, stay up to date on your vaccines, wash your hands regularly, avoid secondhand smoke and putting anything in your ears, and dry your ears after swimming.

Ear Infection Treatment at WellCare Urgent Care

If your earache continues, then visit WellCare Urgent Care center for an evaluation to determine if you need to have the ear canals cleaned with professional devices or if you need prescription ear drops. A physician can prescribe oral antibiotics for some types of ear infections. Avoid trying to unclog an ear on your own because it can damage the inner components of the ear. If you have an ear infection that won’t go away or if a child has frequent earaches, then you or a child may need surgery to release the fluid from the inner ear. Schedule an appointment online or come into one of our Cascade or Leonard locations for fast and professional care.